Diagnosis requires specialized laboratory tests administered by a medicalprofessional. Symptoms usually occur within 1-2 weeks following a bite by an infected tick. Deer ticks transmit Lyme disease.Įhrlichiosis, Anaplasmosis, and Babesiosis: These tick-borne diseases have symptoms that include headache, fatigue, and muscle aches. Lyme disease can only be confirmed by a medical doctor with specialized laboratory tests. A small percentage of untreated people develop chronic symptoms of arthritis and nervous system complications. The rash may not be well-defined in appearance and is seen only in 70% of Lyme patients, who still develop flu-like symptoms such as nausea, headache, fever, and general stiffness of the neck joints. Lyme disease initially develops as a rounded, red ringed “bulls-eye” rash, usually 2 or more inches in size at the site of the tick bite. Lyme Disease: Lyme disease is rarely transmitted in the first 24 hours of tick attachment, so frequent checking and prompt removal of any ticks is strongly recommended. American dog ticks and lone star ticks transmit RMSF. A blood test is needed to confirm the disease and antibiotics should begin early if RMSF is suspected. By the third day after the bite, a red rash develops on the wrists and ankles in most cases, and may spread over the body. The first noticed symptoms are usually severe headache, chills, fever, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, and other flu-like symptoms usually starting 2-14 days after the tick bite. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF): A tick must be attached for 4-6 hours to transmit RMSF to its human host. Avoiding tick bites is the best way to protect yourself from tick-borne diseases. The following list does not include all the potential diseases transmitted by ticks in Virginia.
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